Ka warbixi khatarta boodhka ee jidhka bini'aadamka

Pneumoconiosis waxay dhici kartaa haddii sambabadu ay neefsadaan xaddi badan oo boodh ah muddo dheer.Saddexda cudur ee ugu waaweyn shaqada waxaa sababa neefsashada muddada dheer ee xaddi badan oo boodh ah oo ku jira sambabada jidhka bini'aadamka, taas oo ah cudur halis ah oo ku saabsan shaqada ee macdanta.Marka shaqaaluhu ay xanuunsadaan, wali way adagtahay in si buuxda looga bogsado heerka caafimaad ee hadda jira.Oo sababta oo ah bilawga tartiib tartiib ah, oo inta badan ay dayacaan dadka, gaar ahaan jidhka shayga, ku hawlan macdanta shaqaalaha safka hore ee ugu badan cutubka ma raaco, waa in la sameeyaa wax ka badan ifafaale waa mid aad u muuqda, miyirka ilaalinta shakhsi ahaaneed waa liidata, boodhka boodhka tas-hiilaadka iyo maqaallada ilaalinta shakhsi ahaaneed ee shakhsi ahaaneed waxaa lagu arki karaa meel kasta, laga tagay oo had iyo jeer loo maleeyo in ay tahay jidh nin iyo naftiisa, sida: Xariiqda marinka isha qalalan, khadka macdanta dhuxusha dhicista xarumaha ka hortagga boodhka, barta wareejinta ee buufinta biyaha, ilaalinta shakhsi ahaaneed. Qalab dhif ah ayay u hoggaansamaan isticmaalka caadiga ah, maalinba maalinta ka dambeysa, jirka ayaa dhibaato ku ah inuu ogaado danaha.Dhab ahaantii, tirada macdan qodayaasha ee naafada ah oo uu dilo oof-wareenku waa mid naxdin leh gudaha iyo dibadda labadaba.Isku soo wada duuboo ka dhacay shirkadaha macdanta ee dalkeena in ka badan todobaatan xaaladood oo pneumoconiosis ah, tirada dhimashada iyada oo loo marayo in ka badan 20, oo ka mid ah kuwa ugu sarreeya ee noocyada kala duwan ee cudurrada shaqada, dhimashada pneumoconiosis ee dhuxusha ee dawladdu leedahay sannad kasta ayaa ka badan Tirada dhimashada dhaawaca xididdada dhiigga, hadda oo leh cudurka pneumoconiosis tobanaan kun oo kiisas cusub sanad walba, waana sii kordheysa, waxay sababtay khasaare dhaqaale oo toos ah balaayiin yuan sannadkii, Badbaadada shaqada ee miinooyinka ayaa noqotay khatar weyn oo bulsho oo Shiinaha ah, oo si adag u xaddidaysa Horumarinta caafimaadka leh ee warshadaha macdanta ee Shiinaha, shilalka miinada iyo cudurrada shaqada ayaa sababay dhibaatooyinka qoyska iyo bulshada, laakiin sidoo kale waxay si toos ah u saameeyaan xasilloonida bulshada.

Caafimaadka, qaab nololeedka iyo nadaafadda shakhsi ahaaneed ee macdanta.Macdanta jidh ahaan daciifa, nadaafadda shakhsi ahaaneed liidata iyo caadooyinka xun sida sigaarka ayaa aad ugu nugul oof wareenka.Boodhka neefsashada.Inta badan waxaa loola jeedaa xajmiga walxaha 5μm ee ka hooseeya qaybaha boodhka wanaagsan, waxay ka geli kartaa aagga sambabada iyada oo loo marayo mareenka neef-mareenka sare ee jidhka bini'aadamka, taasoo keenta cudurrada sambabada, oo aad u dhib badan jidhka bini'aadamka.